strategy

Football vs Algorithmic Trading: What are the parallels?

Have you ever considered the parallels between the beautiful game of football and the intricate world of algorithmic trading?


The parallels between algorithmic trading and football coaching extend beyond just the general concepts of strategy and decision-making. There are also specific strategies and tactics within each field that have similarities.


Today, I had a meaningful conversation with talented football coach Lukas Hosala, where we discussed his coaching tactics and how they relate to the world of algorithmic trading. In our conversation, we compared the portfolio of strategies or assets in trading to the football game and the types of strategies used by a football coach.


As with algorithmic trading, football coaching involves selecting and adjusting strategies based on a variety of factors, including individual player strengths and weaknesses and the broader context of the game or market. In both fields, success depends on the ability to adapt and adjust strategies as needed.


Traders may utilize various strategies in algorithmic trading, such as the momentum strategy or mean reversion strategy. In football coaching, coaches might use possession-based tactics to maintain control of the ball, similar to how momentum dominates in either bull or bear runs on the supply/demand side. Alternatively, coaches may use counter-attacking tactics to quickly transition from defense to offense, similar to how mean-reversion traders may counter the trend when they predict a potential change. For instance, a mean-reversion trader may take a parabolic short position after an extensive long move in price action, or a bullish move when someone buys into market weakness, also known as "the dip," anticipating that the price will return to its mean.


In a 90-minute football match, the scoring of goals for one team or another can be compared to a 90-minute bar chart where the highs and lows are also dominated by either bulls or bears. The final result of the match can be likened to a formed candlestick or bar chart, where the candle or bar is dominated by one side.


Just as in football, where one team can dominate possession and score more goals, in financial markets, there can be bullish or bearish domination in the price movements of an asset. The high and low of the bar chart represent the price range between the bulls and bears, while the opening and closing prices can be seen as the goals scored by the dominant side.


Similarly, the formed candlestick or bar chart can be interpreted as the final score of the match, where the dominance of one side is clearly visible. In financial markets, this can indicate the strength of the trend and the potential direction of future price movements.


Ultimately, the success of a trader or a coach depends on strategic thinking, careful analysis, and the ability to adapt and adjust in order to achieve success.